#Who fought in the battle of isonzo full#
#Who fought in the battle of isonzo series#

This set the stage for the Battle of Caporetto. Germany fearing that Austria's (their ally) positions were about to collapse sent No success but in August and September of 1917 they started to make progress. After their entry into WW1 the Italian army had tried numerous times to dislodge the Austrians from their defensive positions along the Isonzo River.An interesting fact about this battle is that the author Ernest Hemingway wrote about the Italian retreat in his famous novel 'A Farewell to Arms', which was his.

The Austro-Hungarian Army had built numerous fortifications along its border with Italy on the mountains that flanked the Isonzo River prior to Italy entering.

The river basically stretches north to south flowing into the Time of WW1 the Isonzo River was just within Austria's border (now present-day Slovenia) with Italy.

#Who fought in the battle of isonzo series#

The Battle of Caporetto was the 12th, and final, battle in a series of battles called The Battles of the Isonzo, which were fought along the Isonzo River.After the battle Cadorna was replaced as Chief of General Staff and Luigi Capello was removed from command. Italy's army was led by Luigi Cadorna and Luigi Capello.The combined Austrian and German forces were commanded by the Prussian General, Otto von Below.The Battle of Caporetto is also called the Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo, the Battle of Kobarid, and the Battle of Karfreit.Below you will find a list of interesting facts about the Battle of Caporetto including who won, where it was fought, and why it was important.Ĭlick here for a great selection of books about WW1 battles. This was the decisive engagement of numerous battles dubbed the Battles of the Isonzo which took place between Austro-Hungarian forces and Italian forces from 1915 through 1917. This page uses Creative Commons Licensed content from Wikipedia ( view authors).Between October 24th and November 19th of 1917 the World War One battle of Caporetto took place on the wars Austro-Italian front it would be the worst military defeat in The Foundation preserves, restores and presents the historical and cultural heritage of the First World War in the area of the Isonzo Front for the study, tourist and educational purposes. The Walks of Peace in the Soča Region Foundation.

#Who fought in the battle of isonzo full#

New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, Full Text Available Online. Page, Thomas Nelson, (1920) ' Italy and the World War'.Anton Graf Bossi-Fedrigotti: Kaiserjäger - Ruhm und Ende.

Österreich-Ungarns letzter Krieg 1914-1918 Band II Verlag der Militärwissenschftlichen Mitteilungen Wien 1931-1933.

Ministero della Guerra Stato Maggiore centrale - Ufficio Storico.

L'esercito italiano nella grande guerra (1915–1918) Volume I - IV / Roma: Ministerio della Guerra - Ufficio Storico, 1929–1974.

Österreichisches Staatsarchiv/Kriegsarchiv Wien.

The final Italian gains were minimal: in the northern sector, they conquered the heights over Bovec (Mount Kanin) in the southern sector, they conquered the westernmost ridges of the Kras plateau near Fogliano Redipuglia and Monfalcone.Īustro-Hungarian trench at the Soča (Isonzo) The heaviest fighting occurred around Gorizia where Italian troops were able to advance as far as the suburbs, only to be later repelled.Įarly in July the Austrian commander, Svetozar Boroević, received two reinforcement divisions, which put an end to the Italian efforts at breaking through the Austrian lines. The Austrians had the advantage of fighting from uphill positions barricaded with barbed wire which were able to easily resist the Italian assault. The aim of the Italian Army was to drive the Austrians away from its defensive positions along the Soča (Isonzo) and on the nearby mountains.Īlthough the Italians enjoyed a 2:1 numeric superiority, their offensive failed because the Italian commander, Luigi Cadorna, employed frontal assaults after impressive (but short) artillery barrages.

The First Battle of the Isonzo was fought between the Armies of Italy and Austria-Hungary on the Italian Front in World War I, between June 23 and July 7, 1915.